From Laodecia, we could see the white calcium deposits of Hierapolis in the distance. As Paul ends his letter to the Colossians, he reminds them that he writes to them “in chains” together with their beloved Epaphras “who is one of you… and is always at prayer on your behalf. I testify that he has worked hard for you, and for those in Laodicea and Hieropolis.” [Col 4, 12-13]

The biblical site of Hierapolis known to Saints Paul and John is today known as Pamukkale which means Cotton Castle. The tourist guides translated Hierapolis to mean Holy City, but I think a better translation would be the royal city, or the city where the hierarchy could be found. Founded by a king of Pergamon, the city became subject to Rome in the year 133 BC.


These waters, rich in calcium oxide, flow down the southern slope of Caldag.
The thermal waters are reputed to have healing powers and are supposed to be good for people with Glaucoma.

Well naturally, we had to wade in to test the reputation of these waters. I am here wearing a shirt bought in Ephesus with Maria Mendola from Houston and Susan Acut from Corpus Christi. Our feet have been free of Glacoma ever since! That evening German tourists were running around the hotel lobby in their bath robes. Reminded me of Hot Springs in Arkansas or Warm Springs GA in their hey day.